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Issues to be considered - Effects on:
| Water (Quality and Quantity) |
|
General |
- degradation of the health of aquatic ecosystems
-
degradation of waterways as a food source.
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|
Specific |
- run off of soils into waterways
-
contamination from discharges
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increased water temperature from loss of riparian vegetation
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reduction of riparian habitat from loss of vegetation
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reduction of in-stream flows
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increase of aquatic weeds in stream systems
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alteration of water courses and the interface of land and water
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piping and culverting of water courses
-
run-off of contaminants from road surfaces and, in particular, contaminants from vehicle
use
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| Native Vegetation |
|
General |
-
reduction of the City's naturally occurring biodiversity.
|
|
Specific |
-
clearance of native vegetation, in particular, in outstanding and significant native vegetation areas
- coverage and disturbance of tree root systems
- exposure of native vegetation to edge effects
- drainage and coverage of wetlands
- introduction of environmentally damaging plants
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| Native Fauna Habitat |
|
General |
-
degradation of aquatic habitat
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reductions in the total area of fauna habitat, especially forest habitat and wetlands
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fragmentation of fauna habitat, particularly in the lowland area
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degradation of coastal habitat and mangrove areas
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increased vulnerability of wildlife species, in particular
birds
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|
Specific |
-
alteration of native vegetation and destruction of wetlands
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grazing and trampling of forest and wetlands
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presence of environmentally damaging plants
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eating of native vegetation by possums
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predation of native wildlife by introduced mammals
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alteration of natural water levels within wetlands
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| Land (including Soil) |
|
General |
-
degradation of soil quality
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a general loss of topsoil
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inefficient take up and coverage of land.
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Specific |
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removal and erosion of topsoil's by stormwater and earthworks
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coverage by buildings and impermeable surfaces
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compaction by stock
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leaching, spillage and discharge of contaminants
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| Air Quality/Atmospheric Quality |
|
General |
-
reduction of immediate air quality
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damage to the atmosphere and its life-supporting functions
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reduction in the City's biomass and therefore the ability through
natural processes to offset impacts on our quality
|
|
Specific |
-
the presence of particulate matter and other pollutants in the
air
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| Ecosystem Stability |
|
General |
-
instability of native ecosystems
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instability of exotic ecosystems
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impeding of natural regeneration processes
|
|
Specific |
-
reduction of extent, representativeness and variety of native vegetation and fauna species
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decline in the quality of air, soils and water which undermines stability
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vulnerability of native species to environmentally damaging plants and predators
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isolation of native vegetation and fauna habitat
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| Outstanding Natural Features (Landforms, Geological Sites and Soils) |
|
General |
-
modification to and detraction from the form and geological integrity of the City's Outstanding Natural Features
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accelerated erosion and compaction of Outstanding Natural Features and, in particular, the dunes of the West
Coast
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|
Specific |
-
clearance of vegetation
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removal of rock and soil as a result of mining and earthworks
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compaction and modification of form and natural processes associated with natural features by stock, vehicles and
people
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| Natural Character of the Coast and Margins of Lakes, Rivers and Other Structures |
|
General |
-
loss of and damage to the structure and form of landforms, reduced water quality and vegetation cover in coastal and riparian areas
-
alteration to the way in which natural processes act on coastal and riparian areas, such that the natural character is
degraded
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|
Specific |
-
modification of the interface between land and water
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alteration of bush and vegetation adjacent to water areas
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discharges of contaminants into waterways
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run-off of soils into waterways
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alteration of water courses
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impeding of sand-dune accretions
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| The Spiritual Dimension
(Mauri) |
|
General |
-
degradation of the mauri of parts of the City, in particular waterways
-
degradation of some areas to the point that the effects on mauri have become dangerous and indiscriminate in their
impacts
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|
Specific |
-
absence of appropriate protocols
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undermining of mana of iwi/hapu kaitiaki responsibilities
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degradation of water, soils, air quality, extent, and variety of native vegetation and fauna
habitat
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| Outstanding Landscapes |
|
General |
-
degradation of the landscape qualities of the outstanding Waitakere Ranges and coastal landscapes of the
City
|
|
Specific |
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a visual deterioration of the natural landscapes through the introduction of inappropriately located and designed buildings, structures and urban style roads
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undermining of the wilderness character of the landscapes from the increased presence of visitors, residents and traffic
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encroachment of coastal village settlements into the surrounding outstanding landscape
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domination of landscape elements through the placement of structures on sensitive ridges and headlands/cliffs/scarps, and other natural landscape elements
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modification of landscape elements - alteration of landform, vegetation cover and the land/water interface
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loss of characteristic levels of quiet
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dominance of natural landscape character by inappropriate colour of
structures
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| Amenity Values I (Other Than Outstanding Landscapes) |
|
General |
modification to or domination of landscape elements and landscape character to the degree that they no longer contribute to or are a factor in the amenity values of an
area |
|
Specific |
Foothills |
- modifications to streams/watercourses
- removal of bush for housing and other buildings
- encroachment on ridgelines
- loss of older pasture, orcharding and vineyard
areas
- spreading of buildings in lower catchments down
into the valleys
- provision of urban style roading
- increased noise
- increasing dominance of the built over
natural/cultivated features
- loss of visual variety
- increased population levels to the extent that
the original community feeling is lost
|
| Countryside |
- loss of open rolling landscape with
intensification of settlement
- loss of visual effect of rural pastoral
landscapes
- possible further pressure on streams
- removal of remnant native bush
- increasing dominance of buildings in the
previously pastoral landscape
- reduction in the non-urban feeling through the
introduction of retail and commercial activities
normally found in the urban area
|
Urban
(residential) |
- reductions of planting on private sections with
infill housing
- reduction in amount of space around buildings
with more intensive settlement
- possible dominance of surrounding sites by
larger buildings
- feeling of openness and greenness undermined
- loss of relative quiet
- possible undermining of characteristic
residential character to the degree that it is no
longer the defining feature
- overwhelming of any natural features
|
Urban
(towncentres) |
- possible loss of pedestrian access with
increasing use of and focus on car travel
- potential loss of quiet spaces
- overwhelming of any remaining natural features
by larger buildings etc.
- loss of community focus and feeling through
dispersal of retail activities away from town
centres
- undermining of character derived from dominant
retail activities
|
Urban
(work) |
- loss of remaining natural features and amenities
|
Coastal
(Scott Rd) |
- loss of remaining natural features
- loss of coastal character
|
| Amenity Values II (Local Area & Neighbourhood) |
|
General |
a loss of a combination of elements and characteristics, a sense of place and belonging such that they no longer contribute to or are a factor in the amenity values of the
neighbourhood |
|
Specific |
General |
- change in the combinations of landscape elements
to the extent that the uniqueness of the area is
lost
- change in dominant activities (e.g. orchards) to
a point that essential character is lost
|
| General (streetscapes) |
- change in streetscape (planting and openness)
- loss of physical overlooking of streets (urban)
- loss of local landmarks in road reserves
- loss of connections between community/public
spaces and private areas
- changes in building style and relationship with
street
- reduction of connection between street and
homes/buildings (private and public space)
- loss of uniqueness of streets in different parts
of the City
|
| Bush - Living |
- encroachment of buildings on ridgeline
- continuing removal of bush
- introduction of exotic vegetation
- provision of urban style roading
- dominance of building character over natural and
loss of balance between the two
|
| Coastal Villages |
- loss of original low-density, low rise buildings
and settlement
- loss of dominance of residential activities
- growth population to the point that the Village
feel is lost
- loss of dominance of natural character (Kareare,
Huia, Little Huia, Bethells/Te Henga, Parau)
- increased noise
- loss of bach feel
|
| Foothills Catchments |
- loss of unique elements in each catchment e.g.
orchards, vineyards
|
| Villages (general) |
- reduction of planting on private sections
- reduction in amount of open space
- damage of surrounding sites by larger sections
- reduction on the feeling of openness and
greenness
- increased noise
- loss of dominantly residential character
|
| Herald Island |
- loss of key views to the North Shore and
mainland coastline
- loss of low-scale/low density feel
- dominance by large buildings
- loss of village feel
- reduction in the sense of difference
|
| Hobsonville / Whenuapai Airbase |
- loss of original planned features
|
| Whenuapai |
- loss of "edge village" feel from intensification
|
| Waitakere Township |
- dominance of residential buildings
- loss of "village" feel
- increased noise
- loss of openness
- loss of focus around transport links
|
| Older suburbs of New Lynn, Green Bay
and Glen Eden |
- reduction in sections size to 450m2
- lack of greenness and openness
|
| Kelston, Glendene, Te Atatu South and
Te Atatu Peninsula |
- inappropriate section size (relative to proposed
buildings)
- lack of greenness and openness
|
| Fringe suburbs of Massey, Ranui and
West Harbour |
- inappropriate placement of buildings
- loss of greenness and openness
|
| Amenity Values III (Wellbeing) |
|
General |
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modification to and undermining of those physical and amenity characteristics which contribute to the health and safety of residents and
workers
|
|
Specific |
- increases in ambient noise levels and single event noise occurrences
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overshadowing and loss of adequate daylight to residential and non-residential buildings and, sunlight to residential buildings
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loss of privacy
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odour, dust and vibration nuisance
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reduction in the darkness of the night sky, to a level that disrupts sleep
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increased vulnerability to or fear of attack, violence or other crime in public spaces
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increased risk of unintentional injury
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constraints on the ability of people to move easily within their neighbourhood
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reductions in the availability of an appropriate amount of accessible open or outdoor space to residents
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overcrowded, inappropriately designed living areas
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impediments to access to the coast and waterways
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| Heritage |
|
General |
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the loss/destruction of items, buildings, trees and objects which are part of the City's heritage
-
modifications to structures and sites to a degree that the integrity of their heritage value is
lost
|
|
Specific |
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disturbance to and removal of buildings, structures, trees, materials as associated with waahi tapu and archaeological sites
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trampling of sites by stock
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use of materials, joinery, ornamentation on heritage buildings and structures in a way that is in conflict with key elements that contribute to the heritage value of the structure
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additions to and modifications to the basic, scale, form and layout and roofline of any structure in a way that is in conflict with the key elements that contribute to the heritage values of the building
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removal of buildings, structures, trees and materials associated with heritage items
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the placing of new structures, objects or plenty of vegetation on or over any waahi tapu or other heritage site in a way that undermines the spiritual and heritage significance of that site
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the undermining of the integrity of any heritage site through the construction of inappropriate structures on adjoining sites
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loss and degradation of natural resources
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modification to key landscape elements
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